|
St. Paul's
Saint
Paul's Episcopal Church is located downtown at the east end
of Riverwalk on Reynolds Street downtown. This 1918 building
is the fourth structure on the site for St. Paul's, built
after the fire that destroyed much of the downtown area in
March 1916. The church was built in 1750 as part of the original
Fort Augusta complex.
The
Celtic cross in the rear churchyard, adjoining the Riverwalk,
designates the site of Fort Augusta, constructed by the British
in 1739.
The cemetery around the church was used during colonial days
through 1816, and is the final resting place of many notable
Georgians including signer of the Constitution, William Few.
The historical marker located in front reads as follows:
"This site selected by fur traders Kennedy O'Brien and Roger
deLacy as a trading post to be nearer the Indians than Savannah
Town (in present Beech Island). To protect them and others,
General Oglethrope in 1735 built here Fort Augusta (so named
after a royal Princess), maintaining a garrison until 1767.
Here he met chiefs of the Chickasaws and Cherokees in 1739
to pacify them after a smallpox epidemic. In 1750, there was
built the first St. Paul's Church "under the curtain of the
fort." In 1773, Cherokees and Creeks, Catawbas, Chickasaws
and Choctaws met here with governors of Georgia, North and
South Carolina and Virginia and the King's representative
and signed a treaty of peace. Again, in 1773, Cherokees and
Creeks here ceded two million acres in North Georgia. During
the Revolution, the British on this spot erected Fort Cornwallis,
which was captured by the Americans by surprise September
14, 1780, but soon abandoned to the British. In May, 1781,
an attack under General Andrew Pickens and Lieutenant Colonel
"Light Horse Harry" Lee, and the use of a Mayham tower, forced
surrender by the British Commander, lieutenant colonel Thomas
Brown, capitulation taking place on June 5, 1781. In 1786
fortifications removed and a new church built by the Trustees
of Richmond Academy for use by all denominations. In 1818
the site conveyed to the Trustees of the Episcopal Church,
who constructed a new St. Paul's Church, which was destroyed
in the 1916 fire and replaced by the present structure."
Provided by: Augusta
Metropolitan Convention & Vistors Bureau
|