April 2-82012
2012 coverage by The Augusta Chronicle
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Masters hole 14

No. 14 Chinese Fir

Par 4 440 yards

Its the only hole on the course without a bunker, but a severe green provides plenty of problems. Players often have to hit driver instead of a 3-wood, and a sloping fairway kicks shots into trouble on the right. Large undulations on the green make this the trickiest to putt.

1934 yardage

425, par 4

About the plant

  • Evergreen tree 
  • Fast-growing, exotic tree with bright green, pointed needles 
  • Produces ornamental cones - Despite being an evergreen, it sheds some branches in fall 

Spot it on the course

  • It grows left of the 14th fairway. 

Where and how the plant grows

  • Native to China 
  • Grows 30 to 75 feet tall and 10 to 30 feet wide 
  • Sun to partial shade 
  • Acidic, moist, well-drained soil 
  • Extremely high drought tolerance 
  • Propagation by cuttings

How players fared

Next grouping
Significant changes since opening
  • Bunker on right side of fairway landing area removed, 1952
  • Tee moved back 30-35 yards, 2002
R1 R2 R3 R4
Historical average:
Historical rank:
Pins 1

About the course

The 18th hole at Augusta National Golf Club wreaked havoc all week. From Henrik Stenson's quadruple bogey on Thursday to Padraig Harrington's double bogey on Sunday, the 465-yard closing hole made life tough on the world's best golfers.
The 495-yard, par-4 10th – historically the most difficult hole on the course – has been the fifth-hardest hole during the Masters Tournament this year.
First-time Masters visitors Jeanne Grill and Peggy Halverson have nice chairs back home in Tampa, Fla., but they said none are as comfortable as the plastic seats they sat in Friday.
The 445-yard par-4 first put up a difficult challenge in the first round of the 2012 Masters Tournament, keeping to a trend that has emerged since the hole was lengthened twice in the past 10 years.
Augusta National Golf Club's 11th hole is no longer the pushover it was a decade ago.
Mike Fritz, in his fourth year as a volunteer gallery guard, knows he has one of the best views in sports.

Design

Bobby Jones on the design of Augusta National

Bobby Jones

1. Dr. Mackenzie and I believe that no good golf hole exists that does not afford a proper and convenient solution to the average golfer and the short player, as well as to the more powerful and accurate expert.

2. We have always felt that the make-or-break character of many of the holes of our second nine has been largely responsible for rewarding our spectators with so many dramatic finishes. It has always been a nine that could be played in the low thirties or the middle forties.

Alister Mackenzie on the design of Augusta National

Allister Mackenzie

1. There should be little walking between the greens and tees, and the course should be arranged so that in the first instance there is always a slight walk forwards from the green to the next tee; then the holes are sufficiently elastic to be lengthened in the future if necessary.

2. There should be a minimum of blindness for the approach shots.

3. There should be a sufficient number of heroic carries from the tee, but the course should be arranged so that the weaker player with the loss of a stroke or portion of a stroke shall always have an alternative route open to him.

Fans' Guide

Though Augusta National is steeped in tradition, change on the golf course has always been part of the plan. Take a tour of the Masters course at Augusta National to see what's new

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