April 8-142013
2013 coverage by The Augusta Chronicle
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Masters hole 14

No. 14 Chinese Fir

Par 4 440 yards

Its the only hole on the course without a bunker, but a severe green provides plenty of problems. Players often have to hit driver instead of a 3-wood, and a sloping fairway kicks shots into trouble on the right. Large undulations on the green make this the trickiest to putt.

1934 yardage

425, par 4

About the plant

  • Evergreen tree 
  • Fast-growing, exotic tree with bright green, pointed needles 
  • Produces ornamental cones - Despite being an evergreen, it sheds some branches in fall 

Hole story

  • No. 14 was once named Spanish Dagger. 

Spot it on the course

  • It grows left of the 14th fairway. 

Where and how the plant grows

  • Native to China 
  • Grows 30 to 75 feet tall and 10 to 30 feet wide 
  • Sun to partial shade 
  • Acidic, moist, well-drained soil 
  • Extremely high drought tolerance 
  • Propagation by cuttings

How players fared

Next grouping
Significant changes since opening
  • Bunker on right side of fairway landing area removed, 1952
  • Tee moved back 30-35 yards, 2002
R1 R2 R3 R4
Historical average:
Historical rank:
Pins 1

About the course

Gene Andrews, a top amateur from Cali­fornia who won the 1954 U.S. Amateur Public Links, is known as the “Father of Playing by Yardage.” Gene Andrews, a top amateur from Cali­fornia who won the 1954 U.S. Amateur Public Links, is known as the "Father of Playing by Yardage.
These days, there's a lot more than numbers in the yardage books used by veteran caddies in the Masters.
On registering for the Masters Tournament, each caddie and player receives an Augusta National Golf Club yardage book.
Last year's early spring left the azaleas bloomless during the 2012 Masters Tournament, but not this week.
Opened in 2010, the Tournament Practice Range offers Masters participants a world-class practice facility that duplicates the conditions found on the course.
The 18th hole at Augusta National Golf Club wreaked havoc all week. From Henrik Stenson's quadruple bogey on Thursday to Padraig Harrington's double bogey on Sunday, the 465-yard closing hole made life tough on the world's best golfers.

Design

Bobby Jones on the design of Augusta National

Bobby Jones

1. Dr. Mackenzie and I believe that no good golf hole exists that does not afford a proper and convenient solution to the average golfer and the short player, as well as to the more powerful and accurate expert.

2. We have always felt that the make-or-break character of many of the holes of our second nine has been largely responsible for rewarding our spectators with so many dramatic finishes. It has always been a nine that could be played in the low thirties or the middle forties.

Alister Mackenzie on the design of Augusta National

Allister Mackenzie

1. There should be little walking between the greens and tees, and the course should be arranged so that in the first instance there is always a slight walk forwards from the green to the next tee; then the holes are sufficiently elastic to be lengthened in the future if necessary.

2. There should be a minimum of blindness for the approach shots.

3. There should be a sufficient number of heroic carries from the tee, but the course should be arranged so that the weaker player with the loss of a stroke or portion of a stroke shall always have an alternative route open to him.

Fans' Guide

Though Augusta National is steeped in tradition, change on the golf course has always been part of the plan. Take a tour of the Masters course at Augusta National to see what's new

Par 3 Perfection

The Par-3 Contest is held on the Wednesday before the Masters Tournament, and participation is optional. Players often invite their children, spouses or celebrities to be their caddies for a day.   Read more

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