No. 5 Magnolia

Par 4 455 yards

The deep fairway bunkers on the left require a carry of 315 yards around the dogleg. Large humps in the green make it a challenging putting surface.

1934 yardage:

440, par 4

About the plant

Evergreen tree with 5- to 8-inch-long leathery oblong leaves
Produces fragrant 10-inch white blooms in May and June
Flowers are followed by cone-shaped fruit that yields small berries in late summer.

Spot it on the course

The trees grow to the right of the fifth fairway and behind the green.

Hole story

Native to Southeastern U.S.; state tree of Mississippi; state flower of Louisiana

Where and how the plant grows

All varieties can grow 60 to 80 feet tall and 30 to 40 feet wide.
Full sun to partial shade
Slightly acidic, well-drained soil
Moderately drought tolerant
Propagation by cuttings, grafting or seed

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How players fared

Next grouping

Significant changes since opening

Fairway bunkers extended about 80 yards toward the green, 2003

	R1	R2	R3	R4

Historical average:

Historical rank:

1 2 3 4

About the course

Authors rewrote game

Gene Andrews, a top amateur from California who won the 1954 U.S. Amateur Public Links, is known as the “Father of Playing by Yardage.” Gene Andrews, a top amateur from California who won the 1954 U.S. Amateur Public Links, is known as the "Father of Playing by Yardage.

A page from a pro

These days, there's a lot more than numbers in the yardage books used by veteran caddies in the Masters.

Inside the yardage book

On registering for the Masters Tournament, each caddie and player receives an Augusta National Golf Club yardage book.

Augusta's in full bloom

Last year's early spring left the azaleas bloomless during the 2012 Masters Tournament, but not this week.

Perfect practice facility

Opened in 2010, the Tournament Practice Range offers Masters participants a world-class practice facility that duplicates the conditions found on the course.

Changes since 2002: How the 18th hole plays now

The 18th hole at Augusta National Golf Club wreaked havoc all week. From Henrik Stenson's quadruple bogey on Thursday to Padraig Harrington's double bogey on Sunday, the 465-yard closing hole made life tough on the world's best golfers.

Design

Bobby Jones on the design of Augusta National

Bobby Jones

1. Dr. Mackenzie and I believe that no good golf hole exists that does not afford a proper and convenient solution to the average golfer and the short player, as well as to the more powerful and accurate expert.

2. We have always felt that the make-or-break character of many of the holes of our second nine has been largely responsible for rewarding our spectators with so many dramatic finishes. It has always been a nine that could be played in the low thirties or the middle forties.

Alister Mackenzie on the design of Augusta National

Allister Mackenzie

1. There should be little walking between the greens and tees, and the course should be arranged so that in the first instance there is always a slight walk forwards from the green to the next tee; then the holes are sufficiently elastic to be lengthened in the future if necessary.

2. There should be a minimum of blindness for the approach shots.

3. There should be a sufficient number of heroic carries from the tee, but the course should be arranged so that the weaker player with the loss of a stroke or portion of a stroke shall always have an alternative route open to him.

Fans' Guide

Though Augusta National is steeped in tradition, change on the golf course has always been part of the plan. Take a tour of the Masters course at Augusta National to see what's new

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